Friday, June 30, 2023

Crypto VC is struggling only from a North American perspective Animoca Brands CEO

Speaking with Cointelegraph at the Collision Conference, in Toronto, crypto veteran Yat Siu outlined how crypto firms can cope with unique environments, stressing that it is not "as bad as it sounds".

The crypto space has been in an uneven state around the world, with Web3 startups flourishing in the Middle East and Asia, while North American crypto entrepreneurs face challenges under tough macroeconomic and regulatory conditions, according to Animoca Brands CEO Yat Siu. 

Speaking with Cointelegraph at the Collision Conference, in Toronto, Siu highlighted the main differences between the environment for crypto businesses worldwide, stressing that it is not "as bad as it sounds".

According to him, Web3 startups can still raise funding from venture firms, but current conditions like higher interest rates across the globe along with a downturn in crypto assets prices have raised the bar for newcomers.

"Valuations have come down, obviously, but the number of builders entering the space, the number of smart contracts being deployed, the number of people still on the increase. Generally, we're very bullish," he noted, adding that Animoca had added nearly 60 investments to its portfolio in the past months.

Despite being active, the space isn't as strong as it used to be. According to a recent PitchBook’s Crypto Report for the first quarter of 2023, crypto companies raised $2.6 billion across 353 investment rounds. Deal value decreased 11% quarter-over-quarter and total deal value decreased 12.2%.

Venture capital activity across various quarters. Source: PitchBook 

Siu's comments come on the heels of major developments affecting the crypto space since FTX's dramatic collapse in November 2022. In the United States, for instance, the Securities and Exchange Commission launched a crackdown on crypto firms in an attempt to regulate the industry through enforcement actions.

In contrast, Hong Kong has implemented a licensing system for crypto businesses in order to mitigate the risks associated with the digital asset markets. The United Kingdom took a similar approach, approving a legislation that gives regulators power to introduce and enforce regulations for crypto businesses.

"If you are thinking from a North American perspective [about crypto VC], it might sound bad. When you go to the Middle East, Asia, actually it's very vibrant," noted Siu. According to the CEO, the regulatory aspect has been a "hammer" on Web3 companies. "It's creating a lot of fear because people don't know what is going on," he continued.

The veteran crypto entrepreneur doesn't believe in coincidences when it comes to the different approaches countries are taking to the industry. For Siu, favorable environments in Asian nations and hostile movements in the U.S. are part of the country' agendas for emerging technology.

"Pushing Web3 as a narrative is also about the national interest above and beyond, sort of the end user interest for self sovereign identity. And the US is doing everyone a favor. Sadly, though, because I think the US is important in this [...] Because of political reasons, they are leaving it in the hands of other places around the world to have a role. But the exciting side is it allows for ecosystems to flourish that never could before."

Crypto City guide to Sydney: More than just a ‘token’ bridge



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Crypto mass adoption is coming but how fast?

The latest Cointelegraph Report assesses the current growth rate of global cryptocurrency usage and tries to predict when crypto will reach mass adoption.

Cryptocurrencies must reach mass adoption to unlock their maximum potential as a network technology and their value as financial assets. 

As with other technologies, the adoption of crypto follows a classic bell curve: Starting from a small number of innovators, it grows as early adopters embrace it, moving into mass adoption as it expands to the early and late majority. Finally, it reaches those lagging behind in its final phase.

Since its launch 14 years ago, Bitcoin’s (BTC) adoption has dramatically increased. The cryptocurrency has gone from being a fringe technology discussed by a small group of cypherpunks and nerds to being known worldwide, with some nation-states even adopting it as legal tender.

According to most estimates, though, crypto’s global adoption rate is still in the single digits, which means it still remains in the “early majority” phase of global adoption.

To grow further and reach true mass adoption, crypto will need to overcome the “chasm” — the gap separating the early adopters from the early majority. To do so, certain catalysts may be required. 

What are those catalysts, and how far is crypto from reaching mass adoption? To find out, don’t miss the latest Cointelegraph Report on YouTube, and don’t forget to subscribe!



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Dont be naive BlackRock's ETF won't be bullish for Bitcoin

Are regulators trying to disarm crypto-native companies in order to pave the way for Blackrock to steamroll the industry?

There is no doubt that BlackRock’s spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) application — and the flood of contenders that followed — has buoyed the bulls. It could signal the winds of change in the regulatory sphere, they say. It could bring Bitcoin exposure to the masses, they holler. 

While there might be some truth in these statements, we need to take a step back and look at the bigger picture. We should not be in a world where the mere possibility of a spot Bitcoin ETF coming to fruition in the United States sends markets into overdrive. BlackRock’s potentially oversized impact on Bitcoin’s (BTC) price trajectory should give everyone in the Bitcoin community pause for thought rather than be a cause of celebration.

A spot Bitcoin ETF would clearly be a simple way for U.S. retirement funds to gain exposure to Bitcoin’s upside, and it’s very possible that an approved ETF in the U.S. would drive significant price appreciation in the years that follow. But what will it do to further Bitcoin’s cause — to decentralize finance, empower the unbanked and revolutionize how we interact with money globally? Very little, if anything.

The TradFi invasion

BlackRock’s application and the discussions around it have certainly served as a reminder of the distrust that exists between some parts of the crypto community and the traditional finance world.

Related: Ripple verdict could spark a new bull market — or more malaise

The timing of BlackRock’s foray into Bitcoin ETFs is particularly intriguing and has sent conspiracists wild. Given the Securities and Exchange Commission’s lawsuits against Binance and Coinbase, some believe the agency is disarming crypto-native firms to pave the way for the likes of BlackRock to take over the crypto mantle.

Of course, such claims are unsubstantiated speculation. However, they demonstrate how the more deeply involved traditional finance (TradFi) entities become in the digital assets space, the more we risk Bitcoin becoming just another asset class and losing sight of its intended purpose and true value proposition.

When you delve further into the details of BlackRock’s filing, the alarm bells start ringing louder. The filing makes a provision that in the event of a hard fork, BlackRock can “use its discretion to determine which network should be considered the appropriate network for the Trust’s purposes.” This could potentially be significant, enabling BlackRock to attempt to weigh in on Bitcoin’s direction — or at least steer institutional allocations and mainstream uptake.

Oversized influence on what is intended to be a decentralized monetary system is clearly a cause for concern in and of itself, but the broader issue with ETFs is that investors cannot withdraw the underlying Bitcoin. It’s in the ownership of Bitcoin that the true benefits lie.

Upholding Bitcoin’s ethos

Let’s not forget that Bitcoin was created as a direct response to the bailouts and quantitative easing that followed the 2008 financial crisis. Unlike traditional currencies, Bitcoin has a limited supply, is genuinely scarce and operates with decentralized governance.

Fifteen years on from the crash, central banks around the world can still not break the habit of printing money, using it as a “get out of jail free” card. Except it is nothing but free. Ordinary, hard-working individuals the world over are paying the price as their currencies are debased, which is now exacerbated by soaring nontransitory inflation.

Related: Gary Gensler is hurting the little guys for Wall Street

While central banks play Russian roulette with public finances, Bitcoin’s ethos is to empower individuals by providing a censorship-resistant, borderless form of money. As an open-source monetary network, Bitcoin has the power to transform the way we interact with money. It could significantly reduce the importance of centralized institutions — perhaps even render them obsolete — which the conspiracists would say TradFi knows only too well.

Bitcoin ETFs seem at odds with this empowerment ethos. El Salvador — with its radical approach to Bitcoin adoption — is arguably more aligned with Bitcoin’s core aims than any ETF could ever be. While El Salvador seeks to empower the unbanked through actively promoting Bitcoin ownership, Bitcoin ETF investors will be left without any of the benefits of Bitcoin while lining the pockets of — and cementing the status of — TradFi institutions.

Ownership over price speculation

Bitcoin spot ETFs are likely to establish a stronger presence within the cryptocurrency ecosystem in the years to come and appeal to a certain class of investors, yet their role should not overshadow the trajectory of Bitcoin’s future. If we only focus on giving people exposure to price movements without actual ownership, then we will have totally missed the point of what could be a revolutionary monetary system. And no, if a rule is ever proposed that demands retail can only invest via ETFs rather than through direct ownership, this is not “consumer protection.” It spells their disempowerment.

Our industry should maintain a cautious stance, understanding that the increasing involvement of ETFs and traditional finance in the cryptosphere could pose risks to the underlying purpose of Bitcoin. Being alert to these risks means not getting blinded by the hype, but remaining committed to the original ethos of Bitcoin — a tool to transform the world’s financial systems, not merely an asset for speculation.

Ben Caselin is vice president and chief strategy officer at MaskEX, a digital assets trading platform headquartered in Dubai, UAE. Focused on driving the mass adoption of Bitcoin and digital assets, he is responsible for MaskEX’s global expansion efforts across business development, marketing and communications. Prior to joining MaskEX, he held various senior executive roles at AAX. He holds a BSc degree in cultural anthropology and development sociology from Utrecht University and an MSc in global migration studies from UCL.

This article is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal or investment advice. The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.



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What is the International Monetary Fund and how does it work?

Explore the IMF’s objectives, governance structure and key functions in promoting global financial stability.

Maintaining stability in the international financial system is essential for sustaining economic growth in a connected global economy. In this context, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is essential for fostering international monetary cooperation, maintaining exchange rate stability and managing financial crises. This article provides an overview of the IMF and its objectives, governance structure and key functions.

What is the International Monetary Fund?

The International Monetary Fund is a global institution with its main office in Washington, D.C. Its 190 member countries represent nearly the entire world. The main objective of the IMF is to promote economic growth and stability around the world by offering its member nations technical assistance, financial support and policy recommendations.

Objectives of the IMF

The IMF’s three main goals are as follows:

  • Promote international monetary cooperation: Encourage member country cooperation to achieve stable exchange rates, ease global trade and support balanced economic growth. This is done through the IMF.
  • Ensure stability in the international financial system: The IMF strives to avoid and manage financial crises by offering financial assistance to member nations experiencing balance-of-payments issues. This helps to ensure stability in the global financial system.
  • Provide capacity building and policy recommendations: The IMF helps its member nations strengthen their financial and economic systems in order to advance sustainable development.

Governance structure of the IMF

The IMF’s governance system guarantees that all of its member nations are represented and have equal access to decision-making. The essential components of the IMF consist of:

  • Board of Governors: The board of governors, which is made up of members from each member nation, convenes once a year to deliberate and decide on IMF guidelines.
  • Executive Board: The executive board, which consists of 24 executive directors, is in charge of the IMF’s day-to-day operations and decision-making.
  • Managing Director: The managing director is in charge of overseeing the IMF’s operations and serving as the organization’s global representative.

Key functions of the IMF

The IMF does a variety of tasks to achieve its goals, including:

  • Monitoring and policy advice: The IMF regularly evaluates the economic and financial health of its members and offers recommendations on how to foster stability and manage weaknesses.
  • Financial support: The IMF offers financial assistance to member nations experiencing balance-of-payments issues in the form of loans or programs, assisting them in putting required reforms in place and stabilizing their economies.
  • Capacity development: Through research, training and policy guidance, the IMF helps member nations develop their institutional and technical capabilities, enhancing their potential for economic growth and policymaking.
  • Data and research: To promote transparency, the IMF publishes reports and projections as well as gathers and analyzes economic and financial data on a worldwide scale. It also undertakes research to better understand and address economic concerns.

Related: IMF optimism in Central African Republic, despite Bitcoin adoption

IMF’s perspective on digital currencies

The IMF recognizes the potential benefits and risks associated with digital currencies. In its reports and statements, the IMF has highlighted several key considerations regarding digital currencies:

Financial inclusion

The IMF recognizes that digital currencies, in particular, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), have the potential to improve financial inclusion by giving unbanked populations safe and convenient access to financial services.

Innovation and efficiency

Digital currencies have the potential to bring about technological advancements that could increase the speed and efficiency of financial transactions, cross-border payments and remittances.

Risks and challenges

The IMF has also emphasized the risks and difficulties related to using digital currency. Consumer protection, financial integrity, Anti-Money Laundering measures, cybersecurity and financial stability are a few of these issues. In order to reduce these risks, the IMF underlines the need for effective regulation and oversight.

Cross-border implications

The IMF is aware of the cross-border effects of digital currencies, including possible difficulties with regard to monetary policy, exchange rates, capital flows and international cooperation. It emphasizes the value of global coordination and cooperation in resolving these difficulties.

Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs)

The IMF is intensively researching CBDCs and their possible effects on the world financial system. It highlights the importance of carefully planning and implementing CBDCs to ensure their consistency with goals for monetary and financial stability.

Related: IMF to publish CBDC handbook in response to increasing demand for guidance



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Thursday, June 29, 2023

CME Group set to introduce ETH to BTC Ratio futures

The scheduled launch date for these futures contracts is set for July 31, pending regulatory review.

On June 29, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) Group announced its plans to introduce Ether/Bitcoin Ratio futures. The launch of these futures contracts is slated for July 31, subject to regulatory review.

According to the announcement, the settlement of Ether/Bitcoin Ratio futures will be in cash, based on the final settlement price of CME Group’s Ether (ETH) futures divided by the final settlement price of CME Group's Bitcoin (BTC) futures. Moreover, this new contract will adhere to the identical listing cycle observed in CME Group’s Bitcoin futures and Ether futures contracts.

Giovanni Vicioso, CME Group’s global head of cryptocurrency products, emphasized the potential for relative value trading opportunities between Ether and Bitcoin. Vicioso highlighted that while these two assets have historically displayed high correlation, their market dynamics may now vary, making it possible to capitalize on their performance differences. He added: 

“With the addition of Ether/Bitcoin Ratio futures, investors will be able to capture ether and bitcoin exposure in a single trade, without needing to take a directional view. This new contract will help create opportunities for a broad array of clients looking to hedge positions or execute other trading strategies, all in an efficient, cost-effective manner."

CME Group made its initial foray into the cryptocurrency market by introducing the first Bitcoin futures contract in December 2017. This was followed by the introduction of an Ether futures contract in February 2021. Recognizing the growing demand for cryptocurrency investment opportunities, CME Group further expanded its offerings in 2022 by introducing micro BTC and ETH futures contracts, providing traders with additional options to engage in these digital assets.

Related: CME Group to launch 3 metaverse reference rates

On April 17, CME Group announced plans to expand its cryptocurrency options by introducing new options for standard and micro-sized Bitcoin and Ether contracts. These new contracts were set to become available from May 22, pending regulatory review.

The expansion included daily expiries from Monday to Friday, allowing traders to better manage short-term price risks. This move aimed to offer market participants increased precision and flexibility in managing Bitcoin's and Ether’s short-term price risks amid heightened volatility in the digital asset sector.

Magazine: How to resurrect the ‘Metaverse dream’ in 2023



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UK crypto bill reaches final stage on track for passage

The legislation now waits on King Charles’ table for royal assent, the final step required for a parliamentary bill to become law.

A bill bringing cryptocurrencies under the same rules applied to traditional assets is set to pass into law in the United Kingdom as it reaches the final stages for King Charles’ royal assent on June 29, the final step required for a parliamentary bill to become law.

Approved by the upper chamber of the U.K. parliament on June 19, the Financial Services and Markets Bill has been discussed in the British Parliament since July 2022 and is expected to increase legal clarity and support the adoption of cryptocurrencies in the country.

The new law will give the Treasury, Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), Bank of England and Payments Systems Regulator the power to introduce and enforce regulations for crypto businesses.

Related: London Stock Exchange Group may provide clearing services for BTC derivatives in Q4

This legislation marks a significant milestone for the local crypto community. In a recent interview, the economic secretary to the U.K. Treasury, Andrew Griffith, said the country wants to capitalize on the benefits that blockchain can bring to the private sector and economy, adding that the long-term vision is to “let firms make the most of the opportunities from crypto assets” under adequate crypto regulation.

The legislation could be a catalyst for attracting more crypto firms to the U.K. amid the tight regulatory environment around the world. Recently, venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz (A16z) announced its first new office outside of the United States in London, following a “productive dialogue” with the U.K. prime minister and “months of constructive conversations” with policymakers and the FCA. Chris Dixon, A16z’s crypto founder and managing partner, cited a “predictable business environment” as one of the main factors behind its decision to expand overseas.

Magazine: US enforcement agencies are turning up the heat on crypto-related crime



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LayerZeros market shifting theres a better environment ahead for everyone CEO says

LayerZero CEO Bryan Pellegrino is optimistic about the future of the blockchain industry and the “really important plumbing” LayerZero provides for it.

The outlook for the crypto industry is bright. As a matter of fact, the present isn’t even all that grim, Bryan Pellegrino, CEO of cross-chain interoperability protocol LayerZero, told Cointelegraph at the Collision conference in Toronto. “2015 was basically unbearable. […] Nobody cared; there was nothing. This really doesn't seem that bad to me,” Pellegrino said.

LayerZero has seen surging use of its protocol, from 10,000 messages a day six months ago to 650,000 a day now, Pellegrino told Cointelegraph U.S. news editor Sam Bourgi. Its market is rapidly evolving. Pellegrino said:

“Historically, it’s been largely DeFi [decentralized finance]. Probably 70% of our overall volume is real DeFi use cases, […] but probably 80% of our inbound is split between gaming and NFTs.”

“I think the 36 months moving forward are going to look a lot different than the last 12,” he added, referring to LayerZero and the industry as a whole. “A ton of amazing things are being built. A huge number of really important external parties have been getting involved.”

Related: LSD for DeFi: Tenet, LayerZero partner to drive cross-chain liquid staking adoption

Pellegrino said LayerZero’s market share has risen with its usage. He called LayerZero the “really important plumbing that’s going to be used in practically everything” that depends on blockchain technology. The need for it will not diminish in the multichain environment that Pellegrino sees shaping up. He said:

“Even the most ardent maxis of their own ecosystem — Anatoly [Yakovenko] from Solana, Vitalik [Buterin] from Ethereum — I don't think either of them believe that literally everything is going to live in a single chain.”

LayerZero underwent Series B funding in April, raising $120 million, with Sequoia Capital, Andreessen Horowitz, BOND, Circle Ventures, Christie’s, OpenSea Ventures and Samsung Next among the participants, which brought LayerZero's valuation to $3 billion. It has plans to expand into the Asia-Pacific region, among other things.

Magazine: How to resurrect the ‘Metaverse dream’ in 2023



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Inflection AI raises $1.3B in funding led by Microsoft and Nvidia

The company has raised $1.525 billion in funding since its inception last year.

On June 29, Palo Alto-based Inflection AI announced the completion of a $1.3 billion raise led by Microsoft, Reid Hoffman, Bill Gates, Eric Schmidt and Nvidia. The new capital will be partly allocated to building a 22,000-unit Nvidia H100 Tensor GPU cluster, which the company claims is the largest in the world. The GPUs will be used to develop large-scale artificial intelligence models. Developers wrote: 

“We estimate that if we entered our cluster in the recent TOP500 list of supercomputers, it would be the 2nd and close to the top entry, despite being optimized for AI — rather than scientific — applications."

Inflection AI is also developing its own personal adjutant AI system dubbed “Pi." The firm explained that Pi is “a teacher, coach, confidante, creative partner, and sounding board” that can be accessed directly via social media or WhatsApp. The company’s total funding amount has reached $1.525 billion since its inception in early 2022.

Despite the growing investment in large AI models, experts have warned that their actual training efficiency can become severely restricted by current technological limitations. In one example raised by Singaporean venture fund Foresight, researchers wrote, citing the example of a 175 billion parameter large AI model storing 700GB of data: 

“Assuming we have 100 computing nodes and each node needs to update all parameters at each step, each step would require transmitting about 70TB of data (700GB*100). If we optimistically assume that each step takes 1s, then 70TB of data would need to be transmitted per second. This demand for bandwidth far exceeds the capacity of most networks."

Continuing from the above example, Foresight also warned that “due to communication latency and network congestion, data transmission time might far exceed 1s," meaning that computing nodes could spend most of their time waiting for data transmission instead of performing actual computation. Foresight analysts concluded, given the current restraints, that the solution lies in small AI models, which are “easier to deploy and manage."

“In many application scenarios, users or companies do not need the more universal reasoning capability of large language models but are only focused on a very refined prediction target."

Magazine: AI Eye: AI travel booking hilariously bad, 3 weird uses for ChatGPT, crypto plugins



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How to start a career in artificial intelligence

Discover how to kickstart a career in AI by building a strong foundation through AI courses, gaining practical experience with projects and more!

Global industry disruption brought about by artificial intelligence (AI) is creating interesting job prospects for anyone interested in this cutting-edge subject. AI is revolutionizing how we live and work with technologies like self-driving cars and virtual assistants. 

If you’re interested in the seemingly limitless potential of AI and want to start a career in this rapidly expanding industry, you may consider the following actions you can take to begin your exploration of the fascinating area of artificial intelligence.

Developing a strong foundation

Establishing a firm foundation for AI requires a thorough comprehension of the underlying ideas. Learn about important subjects, including data analysis, natural language processing, neural networks and machine learning. Experts in the field of artificial intelligence teach specialized AI systems through online courses and platforms, such as Coursera, Udacity and edX. Through real projects, you can gain knowledge and work with AI groups to build your network.

For instance, to get a solid theoretical and practical understanding of AI, enroll in courses such as Andrew Ng’s “Machine Learning Specialization” from Stanford University and deeplearning.ai on Coursera, or the “Deep Learning Specialization” from deeplearning.ai.

Related: 5 free artificial intelligence courses and certifications

Choose a specialization

Because AI spans a wide range of fields, it’s important to decide on your area of interest and specialty. Whether you have a passion for computer vision, robotics, medicine or finance, choosing a niche will enable you to concentrate your study efforts and gain knowledge in that particular area.

To become an expert in your chosen field, keep up with the most recent research publications, attend conferences and join AI groups. For instance, to improve your image recognition and object identification abilities, investigate the OpenCV and TensorFlow libraries and take part in Kaggle competitions if you’re interested in computer vision.

Build a strong portfolio

In the crowded AI job market, standing out from the competition requires a strong portfolio. Work on personal projects, contribute to open-source projects or take part in AI hackathons to demonstrate your abilities.

Create and deploy AI models, document your process, and highlight the impact of your work. This will demonstrate your ability to tackle real-world problems and attract potential employers. For instance, you can develop a sentiment analysis model for social media data or create a chatbot using natural language processing techniques and deploy it on a website.

Related: 10 emerging technologies in computer science that will shape the future

Gain practical experience

In the field of AI, internships, research projects and industrial partnerships offer priceless practical experience. To obtain practical experience, collaborate with professionals and comprehend how AI is used in the real world, look for possibilities to work with well-established AI businesses, research laboratories or startups.

Your abilities will improve, your comprehension will deepen, and you will become more marketable to potential employers as a result of practical exposure. As an example, sign up as an intern at AI research labs such as OpenAI, Google Brain or Microsoft Research or work with academic institutions on AI projects.

Keep up with industry trends

To succeed in AI, you must be abreast of the most recent developments and market trends. Follow well-known AI researchers, sign up for forums, go to conferences, and engage in continuous learning.

This will help you stay at the forefront of AI innovation, understand emerging technologies and adapt to the evolving landscape. For instance, you can attend conferences such as NeurIPS (the Conference and Workshop on Neural Information Processing Systems), ICML (the International Conference on Machine Learning) or AAAI (the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence) and follow influential AI researchers, such as Yann LeCun, Andrew Ng or Fei-Fei Li.

The decision to pursue a career in artificial intelligence is an exciting one that offers a wealth of possibilities. By building a strong foundation, specializing in a niche, developing a robust portfolio, gaining practical experience and staying updated with industry trends, you can pave the way for a successful AI career. Embrace the transformative power of AI, fuel your passion and unleash your potential to make a profound impact in this exciting field.



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Solanas Cardinal shuts down citing economic conditions

According to the protocol’s closing schedule, part of the operations will cease on July 19, while the withdrawal period ends on Aug. 26.

Solana’s Cardinal protocol is winding down operations due to economic conditions, nearly a year after raising $4.4 million to improve nonfungible tokens (NFT) utility. According to an announcement on Twitter, withdrawals should be made by Aug. 26. 

Cardinal Labs was an infrastructure provider dedicated to supporting NFT use cases on the Solana network by offering protocols and software development kits (SDKs) for staking, rentals, subscriptions, royalties and trading.

Based on the closing schedule, part of the operations will be halted on July 19, including staking pool creations, token management, NFT rentals and rental extensions, social media handles and new deposits. Withdrawals must be completed by Aug. 26, when the two-month notice period ends.

“We’ve done our best to navigate this incredibly difficult macroeconomic environment since we began building 18 months ago, but like for many others, it has been challenging,” said the Cardinal’s team on Twitter, adding that while NFT-based products have seen some real traction, they remain “stuck in the context of the crypto maximalist community.”

In July 2022, Cardinal raised $4.4 million in a seed funding round co-led by crypto venture firm Protagonist and Solana Ventures, along with Animoca Brands, Delphi Digital, CMS Holdings and Alameda Research, the sister company of now bankrupted crypto exchange FTX. According to a spokesperson for Cardinal, Alameda’s investment was “a very small piece of the round,” not contributing to the protocol’s financial difficulties.

Another $750,000 was raised from Neo Ventures in pre-seed funding in 2021. In total, Cardinal secured $5.2 million in funding over the course of 18 months, with over 65,000 NFTs staked on the protocol as of July 2022.

Despite challenging times, the NFT market seems slowly maturing. According to a recent report from DappRadar, the NFT market had a good start to the year, with Q1 2023 being the best quarter since Q2 2022. Although March saw a decrease in trade volume, the overall performance remained strong due to intense competition among NFT marketplaces.

Magazine: 4 out of 10 NFT sales are fake: Learn to spot the signs of wash trading



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The SEC is targeting Coinbase Binance as proxies in its war on crypto

SEC Chair Gary Gensler’s lawsuits against Coinbase and Binance are a turning point for crypto — and an opportunity to fight back.

Imagine your daily commute to work, uninterrupted by traffic lights or stop signs, allowing you to sail smoothly. Suddenly, a new red stop sign disrupts your route, turning a main intersection into a four-way stop overnight. That evening, a letter from local law enforcement shocks you with a hefty retroactive fine for every time you passed the spot where the new sign stands today.

Absurd as it seems, this analogy encapsulates the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s approach in its lawsuits against Coinbase and Binance.

The SEC throws a one-two punch

The SEC alleges in its lawsuits that the two companies operated “unregistered” exchanges and sold “unregistered” securities. Its case against Binance alleges misconduct such as internal wash trading and self-dealing to artificially inflate trading volumes, indicating a focus on appearance over ethical business practices.

Related: Gary Gensler is hurting the little guys for Wall Street

It also questions Binance.US’ independence from its parent company, Binance International, suggesting the latter held significant control over its U.S. branch. The SEC is making that case because it could extend the agency’s jurisdiction to the broader Binance International organization.

The SEC also labels multiple products offered on the U.S. platform as securities, including Binance’s BNB (BNB), Binance USD (BUSD), BNB Vault and Simple Earn programs, and highlights the alleged commingling and diversion of customer funds. The SEC’s action against Binance, given these allegations, suggests a company playing fast and loose with regulations and customer funds.

Coinbase: The rule follower?

On the other side of the coin (pun intended), we have Coinbase. Coinbase, unlike Binance, has largely adhered to regulations, even becoming a publicly listed, regulated U.S. exchange. Yet, the SEC’s lawsuit alleges Coinbase operates as an unregistered exchange, broker and clearing agency. The SEC claims certain tokens and staking programs Coinbase offers are unregistered securities. Interestingly, the SEC also asserts that Coinbase’s noncustodial digital wallet equates to providing a brokerage service.

Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong responds to the SEC’s suit. Source: Twitter

The SEC’s decision to label specific tokens as securities suggests an evolving stance to view almost all cryptocurrencies, excluding Bitcoin (BTC) and possibly Ether (ETH), as securities. Despite these allegations, Coinbase, known for its regulatory compliance and transparency, plans to contest these allegations in court.

The road ahead

The SEC’s lawsuits against Coinbase and Binance raise critical questions about the SEC’s intentions and the future of crypto. Despite this, some believe the SEC is unlikely to win the suit against Coinbase due to a fatal flaw: SEC Chair Gary Gensler’s admission that the SEC lacks congressional authority to regulate crypto exchanges.

Coinbase’s CEO, Brian Armstrong, confidently predicts a win for Coinbase, arguing that the SEC’s action is unfair given Coinbase’s efforts to seek regulatory clarity. In a recent Wall Street Journal interview, he said:

“This is not a good fact pattern for them [the SEC] that a jury or a judge would look at [and] say, ‘Look, this company was formally petitioning you for clarity. They met with you 30 times. They developed their own internal framework working with the best lawyers in the world, and you never gave them any feedback on it. And then you hit them with this enforcement action. That’s not fair, and that’s not good for America.’”

This legal battle could take years to resolve. Ideally, Congress would provide clear laws for digital asset markets. Recently, Representatives Patrick McHenry and Glenn Thompson introduced a digital asset market structure proposal aiming to provide regulatory clarity, foster innovation and protect consumers. This development could be a game changer.

Related: Crypto enthusiasts are wrong to target Gary Gensler

The SEC’s actions could drive crypto companies away from the U.S. and weaken domestic consumer confidence in crypto. This could create opportunities for other jurisdictions such as Hong Kong, Dubai, Singapore and the United Kingdom to attract crypto innovation and capital.

In the short term, there could be a downturn in crypto stocks, altcoins and U.S.-based crypto startups. Investors may divest toward Bitcoin or stablecoins. In the long term, exchanges may be cautious when dealing with U.S. customers and providing access to what the SEC claims to be securities. For instance, Robinhood announced it would delist tokens for Solana, Cardano and Polygon after the SEC suit named them as securities.

Crypto fights back

Crypto investors and companies can fight back against these charges and advocate for a more crypto-friendly regulatory environment. Support can be given to advocacy groups like Coin Center, Coinbase and the Digital Freedom Alliance, which are pushing for policies that foster innovation and protect investors.

Advocacy also involves contacting local congressional leaders to express concerns about the current anti-crypto regulatory climate.

Some representatives, like Ohio Congressman Warren Davidson, are already advocating for crypto, with Davidson filing the SEC Stabilization Act and the #FireGaryGensler campaign gaining traction on Twitter.

While the SEC’s lawsuits against Coinbase and Binance are a significant turning point, they also present an opportunity for the crypto community to advocate for its rights and shape the future of crypto in the U.S. Let’s seize it.

Trevor Ward is the director of content marketing at Bitwave. A graduate of Brigham Young University, he previously co-founded and served as the CEO of Multisig Media.

This article is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal or investment advice. The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.



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Bitcoin traders say BTC price will soon break beyond $31K yearly highs

BTC price sideways trading is not dampening the optimism of Bitcoin traders prior to a giant options open interest expiry.

Bitcoin (BTC) aborted a fresh attempt to reach $31,000 on June 29 while traders waited for bulls to succeed.

BTC/USD 1-hour chart. Source: TradingView

BTC price "primed to launch"

Data from Cointelegraph Markets Pro and TradingView showed BTC price action refusing to leave its short-timeframe trading range.

Now caught between and $30,000 and $31,000, BTC/USD lacked impetus to continue the prior week’s uptrend or reverse downward.

For market participants, however, there was increasingly reason to believe that flipping higher resistance levels to support would come next.

“Bitcoin's 2020 Fractal is still in play,” popular trader Jelle wrote in a Twitter update, arguing that Bitcoin was repeating its late 2020 breakout.

“Up only from here if we keep following it. I'm ready.”
BTC/USD annotated chart. Source: Jelle/Twitter

Popular trader and analyst Rekt Capital meanwhile eyed equally promising signs on monthly timeframes ahead of the June 30 monthly candle close.

“BTC is positioning itself for a Monthly Close above a resistance that had rejected price for the past three months. And now $BTC is holding comfortably above that same level (black),” he commented on an explanatory chart.

BTC/USD annotated chart. Source: Rekt Capital/Twitter

Reacting, CryptoCon described BTC/USD as “primed to launch into the resistance zone.”

"Markets are looking ready for another leg upwards," Michaël van de Poppe, founder and CEO of trading firm Eight, added.

"Bitcoin looks good, but altcoins are moving in tandem too."

PCE print meets options expiry

The week's major macroeconomic data releases still lay ahead.

Related: Bitcoin speculators send 35K BTC to exchanges in new ‘elation inflow’

With Jerome Powell, Chair of the United States Federal Reserve, set to deliver a second day of commentary on economic policy, June 30 remained the key release date.

Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) figures, the preferred inflation measurement tool for Powell, were tipped to be the volatility catalyst for risk assets.

Beyond macro, the June 30 options open interest expiry was also a talking point, this coming in at a huge $4.7 billion.

Financial commentator Tedtalksmacro suggested that there would be limited crypto market movement until the expiry.

Magazine: Bitcoin is on a collision course with ‘Net Zero’ promises

This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision.



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9 key steps for ensuring compliance with incoming MiCA regulations

Crypto companies operating in the EU must begin work now to comply with MiCA and assess how it might affect their global operations.

In May 2023, the European Union signed its landmark Markets in Crypto-Assets legislation into law. Crypto businesses operating in the EU now have a fixed timeline to comply with MiCA’s wide-ranging guidance and regulations, which address everything from defining a crypto asset to establishing reserve requirements for stablecoins.

While MiCA is impacting crypto at a challenging time, many insiders welcome this groundbreaking legislation and expect it to lead to a stronger, more vibrant industry. Below, nine members of Cointelegraph Innovation Circle share their insights to help crypto companies ensure they’re compliant with MiCA once it’s in full effect.

Embrace the transition

Change is always difficult, but progress is something to be celebrated. After prolonged periods of uncertainty in the EU regulatory space, MiCA is offering clarity and legal definitions that participants have long been seeking. These common-sense guardrails aim to cultivate equilibrium among all actors in the space. In turn, leaders should work closely with regulators to embrace this transition. – Oleksandr Lutskevych, CEX.IO

Proactively address compliance

Establish a robust compliance program. This involves staying updated on regulatory changes, implementing clear internal policies and procedures, ensuring staff training on MiCA requirements, and adopting transparent communication with regulators. Proactively addressing compliance will minimize potential risks and help you maintain a strong reputation in the market. – Tomer Warschauer Nuni, Kryptomon

Engage with relevant regulators

Figure out now if your business is getting caught by MiCA (get legal advice). If it is, engage with relevant regulators in the EU. They are working just as hard to figure out how to implement MiCA as you are trying to comply with it. You must develop a plan for implementation and compliance, and seek some acceptance of that approach. Finally, approach the process as collaboration, not confrontation. – Allan Pedersen, Monetalis

Review existing white papers (or create one now)

White papers are common in the blockchain space, but now they are almost a requirement for projects to be compliant with MiCA. Project leaders should dedicate time to reviewing their existing white papers, making sure they are accurate and taking into account any changes since their original publication. For companies that don’t have a white paper already, putting one together should certainly be a priority. – Anthony Georgiades, Pastel Network

Join the community where you can transform the future. Cointelegraph Innovation Circle brings blockchain technology leaders together to connect, collaborate and publish. Apply today

Seek legal advice in creating an action plan

As the first comprehensive crypto regulation, companies must comply with MiCA before it comes into effect (as early as mid-2024). It’s essential to seek legal advice and enact a watertight, step-by-step action plan to achieve this, which will differ for each company. The “Wild West” days of crypto are ending, meaning there will be increased credibility, investment and growth in the long run. – Sheraz Ahmed, STORM Partners

Prioritize transparency

By making transparency a priority, companies can not only fulfill their responsibilities under MiCA, but also establish credibility with investors and regulators. This, in turn, can foster a more stable and foreseeable regulatory landscape for crypto assets in the European Union. – Ilias Salvatore, Flooz XYZ

Explore sustainable mining practices

To comply with MiCA, companies should prioritize stability, transparency, risk management and asset protection. They must address their environmental impact and explore sustainable mining practices. Understanding related regulations, including the Digital Operational Resilience Act, the DLT Pilot Regime and the Transfer of Funds Regulation, is crucial for comprehensive compliance in the evolving regulatory landscape. – Vinita Rathi, Systango

Consider your operations in non-EU jurisdictions

Determine how complying with MiCA could affect your operations in other jurisdictions and whether it will create contradictions. For example, proof-of-work is frowned upon in the EU because of environmental, social and governance concerns. But in the United States, SEC Chairman Gary Gensler says adopting proof-of-stake can make crypto a security. You will need to grapple with these contradictions. – Zain Jaffer, Zain Ventures

Ensure KYC practices are airtight

Don’t wait to make sure your Know Your Customer practices are airtight. KYC processes will be an important part of MiCA, so blockchain companies should aim to already be fully compliant before the regulation takes effect. While KYC might be a hurdle for some users, these practices can help kick-start Web3 mainstream adoption by reducing harmful criminal activities like money laundering. – Wolfgang Rückerl, ENT Technologies AG


This article was published through Cointelegraph Innovation Circle, a vetted organization of senior executives and experts in the blockchain technology industry who are building the future through the power of connections, collaboration and thought leadership. Opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of Cointelegraph.

Learn more about Cointelegraph Innovation Circle and see if you qualify to join.



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Wednesday, June 28, 2023

Will Bitcoin ever trade below $27000 again?

On this week’s episode of The Market Report, Cointelegraph’s resident expert discusses whether Bitcoin will ever be below $27,000 again. Have you missed your chance to purchase some sats at sub $30,000 levels?

In the latest episode of The Market Report, analyst and writer Marcel Pechman analyzes some data to conclude whether Bitcoin (BTC) will ever trade at $27,000. Some analysts attribute Bitcoin’s recent 21.5% gains to BlackRock’s spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) filing, but other events might have also fueled the cryptocurrency gains.

Pechman asserts that, following a period of enforcement actions by regulators against exchanges allegedly acting as unregistered securities brokers, the United States crypto regulatory environment has improved. More recently, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has drawn opposition in Congress and the Federal Reserve. That shows just how conflicting the U.S. government’s views on crypto regulation are.

Pechman shows how Bitcoin futures and margin markets show confidence being restored despite the price rally. Some distrust would normally be expected as traders expect a pullback after a 20% or higher gain. Consequently, Bitcoin bulls should now have the upper hand to sustain the $27,000 Bitcoin price support level.

Next, Pechman raises a question on the ARK Investment Management spot Bitcoin ETF request, which is reportedly the first in line for the SEC’s approval. Pechman highlights that the ETF has been a distant dream for the past six or seven years, and nothing has changed regarding the complaints from the regulator.

Moreover, the regulator’s claims about stablecoins are definitely something to be considered because that’s also heavily impacting the price formation on exchanges servicing U.S.-based clients. Still, Pechman advises not to bet against trillion-dollar money management companies.

According to Pechman’s estimates, the U.S. spot Bitcoin ETF could attract $20 billion in market capitalization within a couple of years. Consequently, it makes sense to buy Bitcoin now if you believe that the ETF will be approved in the next year or so.

Lastly, the show discusses why miners are adding equipment ahead of the 2024 Bitcoin halving. Don’t miss it! The Market Report airs exclusively on the new Cointelegraph Markets & Research YouTube channel.



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CFTC issues $54M default judgment against trader in crypto fraud scheme

As a result of the judgment, the defendant is also now prohibited from engaging in any trading activities within markets regulated by the CFTC and is barred from registering with the regulatory body.

On June 28th, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) announced that Judge Naomi Reice Buchwald of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York had issued a default judgment that granted a permanent injunction against Michael Ackerman, a resident of Alliance, Ohio. 

Ackerman is now subjected to a ban from participating in any trading activities within CFTC-regulated markets and is prohibited from registering with the CFTC. Alongside these restrictions, the judgment mandates Ackerman to provide $27 million in restitution to the victims who suffered from his fraudulent digital asset trading scheme. Additionally, Ackerman is compelled to pay a $27 million civil monetary penalty, serving as a substantial financial consequence for his involvement in the deceptive scheme.

Ackerman is accused of operating a fraudulent scheme that solicited funds from individuals and entities under false pretenses. However, instead of using the funds for their intended purpose, he is alleged to have misappropriated the majority of the funds for personal use or to perpetuate the fraudulent trading scheme. 

The case, brought forward by the CFTC, traces back to February 11, 2020, when Ackerman was accused of orchestrating an elaborate scam that spanned from August 2017 to December 2019. The complaint alleged that Ackerman operated the scheme to solicit funds for trading digital commodity assets but instead misappropriated the funds.

Over 150 individuals and entities reportedly entrusted Ackerman with a total of at least $33 million. Shockingly, less than $10 million of the deposited funds were actually used for trading, while the remainder was fraudulently diverted for personal use or to prolong the deceptive operation.

Related: Ooki DAO to shut down after ‘precedent setting’ court battle with CFTC

During a keynote speech at City Week 2023 in London, Christy Goldsmith Romero, a commissioner of the CFTC, proposed the reduction of cryptocurrency anonymity as a way to mitigate the risks associated with digital assets. Romero highlighted the importance of governments and the industry working together to address the appeal of cryptocurrencies for illicit finance. 

She emphasized that managing the risks of digital assets is crucial to uphold market integrity, national security, and financial stability. Romero specifically mentioned the need to tackle the challenge of identity verification to minimize illicit finance risks in the cryptocurrency market, as the use of mixers and anonymity-enhancing technology introduces significant potential risks.

Magazine: Crypto regulation: Does SEC Chair Gary Gensler have the final say?



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Bitcoin ETF race gets hotter as ARK Invest adds surveillance agreement to application

ARK Invest and 21Shares’ third application for a spot Bitcoin ETF now includes a surveillance sharing agreement.

ARK Investment Management has amended its spot Bitcoin (BTC) exchange-traded fund (ETF) application with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, making it similar to BlackRock’s recent filing. 

The amendments include a surveillance sharing agreement with the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) futures markets and crypto exchange, most “likely Coinbase,” said Bloomberg ETF analyst Eric Balchunas on Twitter.

In the race for the first Bitcoin ETF in the United States, ARK’s filing update puts it ahead of its competitors.

The investment company of Cathie Wood and the European asset manager 21Shares requested approval for a spot BTC ETF a third time in April after previous applications were denied in 2021 and 2022. As a reason for the rejections, the regulator noted that it did not meet the rules of practice and Exchange Act requirements for listing a financial product.

Speaking in a recent interview, Bloomberg Intelligence ETF analyst James Seyffart confirmed that ARK’s request is the front-runner for a Bitcoin ETF. “21Shares, ARK and Cboe [Chicago Board Options Exchange] are first in line because their next SEC decision date is Aug. 13, 2023, and we don’t yet have a date for the other 19b-4 applications like the one from BlackRock,” he noted.

Even if ARK receives approval in the coming weeks, the BTC ETF saga may not be over, as it still needs to appoint a crypto exchange to enter into a surveillance-sharing agreement. Although Coinbase may be a strong candidate for this position, the company has already partnered with BlackRock to become a Bitcoin custodian should approval be granted.

“Would BlackRock [...] even allow Coinbase to enter into a SSE agreement with another that would help another issuer beat them to market? If so ARK would need another crypto exchange to use,” Balchunas continued on Twitter.

BlackRock joined the long line of applicants on June 16, triggering a wave of similar initiatives on Wall Street, especially from previous applicants. Financial investment firms such as Valkyrie, WisdomTree and Invesco have refiled for spot Bitcoin ETFs in the past few days.

Cointelegraph reached out to ARK Invest but did not receive an immediate response.

Magazine: Bitcoin is on a collision course with ‘Net Zero’ promises



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MicroStrategy buys $347M worth of Bitcoin amid market thaw

"DCA works," wrote Binance CEO in response to the purchase.

On June 28, software analytics firm MicroStrategy announced the corporate purchase of 12,333 Bitcoin (BTC), worth $347 million at the time of publication. After the transaction, the total balance of Bitcoin owned by MicroStrategy has increased to 152,333 ($4.52 billion) with an average purchase price of $29,668 apiece. 

The total average purchase price is close to the $28,136 apiece purchase price disclosed in today's announcements. The coins were bought between April 27 and June 27. The purchase was partly financed with the issuance of new stock, as the company wrote:

"On May 1, 2023, MicroStrategy entered into a Sales Agreement with Cowen and Company, LLC and Canaccord Genuity LLC, as sales agents, pursuant to which MicroStrategy may issue and sell shares of its class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share ("Shares"), having an aggregate offering price of up to $625.0 million from time to time through the Agents."

As of June 28, MicroStrategy has issued and sold an aggregate of 1,079,170 shares under the agreement for total net proceeds of $337 million. Cointelegraph previously reported on April 5 that Microstrategy added 1,045 BTC ($29.3 million) to its balance sheet. The company is led by CEO Michael Saylor, who has been an outspoken advocate for Bitcoin and spearheading corporations' charge to adopt the world's largest cryptocurrency by market cap as a strategic asset.

MicroStrategy has been actively purchasing Bitcoin with the use of cash and stock financing during the crypto bear market, sometimes irrespective of its current price. In Q1 2023, the firm reported its first profitable quarter since 2020 due to a one-time income tax benefit. 

Magazine: Bitcoin 2023 in Miami comes to grips with ‘shitcoins on Bitcoin’



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Tuesday, June 27, 2023

Over $204M was lost in Q2 DeFi hacks and scams: Report

More than $208.5 million was lost initially, but approximately $4.5 million was recovered, making the total amount of unrecovered funds over $204 million.

Over $204 million was lost in decentralized finance (DeFi) hacks and scams in the second quarter of 2023, according to a June 27 report from Web3 portfolio app De.Fi.

The report, titled “Q2 De.Fi Rekt Report,” was partially based on data from De.Fi’s “Rekt Database.” Over $208.5 million was initially lost during the quarter, but $4.5 million was recovered through prosecutions, deals with hackers and other recovery methods.

Funds lost and recovered in Q2 2023. Source: De.Fi

According to the report, the number of DeFi hacks in Q2 rose by “almost 7 times” year-over-year, with 117 incidents during the period compared with only 17 in the same quarter of 2022. A total of over $665 million was lost during the first half of 2023.

The top five hacks of the second quarter were against Atomic Wallet, Fintoch, MEV-Boost, Bitrue and GDAC. The June 3 Atomic Wallet exploit was responsible for $35 million, or around 17% of the total. Fintoch users lost $30.6 million from its alleged rug pull, and the MEV-Boost attack was responsible for $26.1 million. Together, these three attacks resulted in over 45% of the total losses for Q2.

Related: Sturdy Finance offers $100K bounty to hacker if funds are returned

De.Fi reported that the most common cause of losses was “access control issues,” or issues where an attacker gained unauthorized control of a wallet. This was responsible for $75.8 million of losses, or a quarter of the total. The second most common cause was exploits, totaling $55.3 million. Users lost $47.3 million through rug pulls or exit scams in Q2, as well.

Losses from DeFi hacks and scams were actually smaller in Q2 than in Q1, with CertiK reporting in April that over $320 million was lost from January to March.



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Judge says arguments behind SBF's motions to dismiss criminal charges are 'moot or without merit'

Former FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried will likely still face 13 criminal counts over two separate trials starting in October 2023 and March 2024.

A federal judge overseeing the case against former FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF) has denied motions from his legal team seeking to dismiss all but three criminal charges against him.

In a June 27 filing in United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, Judge Lewis Kaplan issued a memorandum opinion on motions which would have stopped discovery and disclosure of certain information related to SBF’s criminal case. Bankman-Fried’s legal team filed motions on May 8 aiming to have the judge dismiss 10 out of the 13 criminal counts he faces, which would have left only conspiracy to commit commodities fraud, conspiracy to commit securities fraud, and conspiracy to commit money laundering.

The judge considered whether to dismiss 10 charges which included wire fraud, conspiracy to commit wire fraud, and violations of campaign finance laws. He largely denied the basis for the motions, citing precedent from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

“Dismissal of charges ‘is an “extraordinary remedy” reserved only for extremely limited circumstances implicating fundamental rights,” said Kaplan. “The Second Circuit has deemed dismissal an ‘extreme sanction’ that has been upheld ‘only in very limited and extreme circumstances,’ and should be ‘reserved for the truly extreme cases,’ ‘especially where serious criminal conduct is involved.’”

The judge added in his conclusion:

“The Court has considered all of the arguments of the parties. To the extent not addressed herein, the arguments are either moot or without merit.”

Bankman-Fried will face all eight charges originally brought in December 2022, four added in February 2023 as part of a superseding indictment, and one in March 2023 related to the former CEO allegedly bribing a Chinese government official. However, the last five counts will be addressed in a separate trial scheduled to start in March 2024 due to their addition following SBF’s extradition from the Bahamas. His first trial is scheduled to begin in October.

Related: FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried now faces two criminal trials

The former FTX CEO has pleaded not guilty to all charges. In December 2022, former Alameda Research CEO Caroline Ellison and FTX co-founder Gary Wang pleaded guilty to related federal fraud charges.

Both the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission are expected to bring civil lawsuits against SBF following the conclusion of his criminal trials. FTX’s bankruptcy case is also ongoing in the District of Delaware.

Magazine: Can you trust crypto exchanges after the collapse of FTX?



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Japanese and Singaporean regulators join forces on crypto pilot project

"Decentralized financial ecosystem continues to develop in complexity, and it is important to address emerging risks," said FSA official Mamoru Yanase.

On June 26, Japan's financial regulator, the Financial Services Authority (FSA), announced a partnership with the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) for the joint regulation and pilot testing of cryptocurrency projects in accordance with the latter's "Project Guardian" initiative. The participation will be limited to observer capacity for the FSA in its current phase. Regulators wrote: 

"The project aims to test the feasibility of applications of digital technologies such as asset tokenization through pilot experimentations, while managing risks to financial stability and integrity. Current industry pilots include fixed income, foreign exchange, and asset & wealth management."

Established in May 2022 by the MAS, Project Guardian seeks to test the "feasibility of applications in asset tokenisation and DeFi," in accordance with proper regulations. The project has four areas of focus; open and interoperable networks, trust anchors, asset tokenization, and institutional grade DeFi protocols. In one notable project from the initiative: 

"DBS Bank, JP Morgan and SBI Digital Asset Holdings conducted foreign exchange and government bond transactions against liquidity pools comprising of tokenised Singapore Government Securities Bonds, Japanese Government Bonds, Japanese Yen (JPY) and Singapore Dollar (SGD)."

Meanwhile, HSBC, Marketnode, and UOB have since concluded a pilot test of a blockchain-structured product, while UBS is exploring the issuance of Variable Capital Company funds on digital asset networks. Project Guardian isn't the first collaboration between the FSA and MAS. In 2017, the two regulators established a joint fintech cooperation framework to promote innovation in their respective markets. 

The collaboration also follows a period of relaxation on crypto laws in Japan. On June 25, Cointelegraph reported that Japan's National Tax Agency ruled to exempt token issuers from a 30% tax on unrealized capital gains. Earlier this year, Japanese prime minister Fumio Kishida said that DAOs and NFTs could help support the government's 'Cool Japan' strategy as it explores Web3 usage. 

Magazine: Guide to Osaka, Japan’s second-biggest city



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